Recently, Wang Hongzhi, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Energy Administration, published a signed article entitled “Supporting the Construction of an Energy Power with a New Energy System.
The article points out that high-quality fossil energy growth highlands, the construction of “three north” wind power photovoltaic base, southwest water and wind integration base, coastal nuclear power base and offshore wind power base, vigorously develop distributed energy. Consolidate the foundation for stable production and production of fossil energy, optimize the construction of five major coal supply guarantee bases, and promote the continuation of oil and gas production capacity in key basins and key sea areas. Promote the coordinated layout of energy development and energy-using industries, coordinate the “west-to-west power” and “west-to-east power transmission”, strengthen the integrated development of new energy development and energy-using industries, and guide the rational layout of industries to clean energy-rich areas. Optimize the layout of energy backbone channels, coordinate and optimize the flow of electricity across provinces and regions, and the power transmission capacity from west to east will reach more than 0.42 billion kilowatts by 2030, strengthen the construction of coal collection and distribution systems, and consolidate and expand the four major oil and gas import strategic channels.
Build new energy infrastructure. The implementation of non-fossil energy ten-year doubling action, adhere to the wind and water nuclear and other multi-energy, to promote wind power, photovoltaic power generation on a larger scale and stable development. The construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects will be promoted in an orderly manner, and the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach about 0.11 billion kilowatts in 2030. Layout the development of green hydrogen ammonia alcohol, expand the scale of non-fossil energy non-electricity utilization, and promote the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption to reach 25% by 2030. Efforts will be made to build a new power system, accelerate the construction of smart grids and microgrids, build a new grid platform with the main distribution and micro-collaboration, develop direct green power supply according to local conditions, and enhance the power system’s ability to accommodate, allocate and regulate new energy. Promote green and low-carbon energy consumption, improve the level of electrification of end-use energy, expand the scale of green power utilization, strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, and transportation, and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of thermal systems.
scientific layout of pumped storage, “the 15th five-year plan” period of new production installed capacity of about 0.1 billion kilowatts, vigorously develop new energy storage, and comprehensively improve the power system complementary mutual aid and safety resilience level.
The full text is as follows:
Support the construction of an energy power with a new energy system
Wang Hongzhi, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the National Energy Administration
Energy power is an important component and basic support of a modern socialist power, the new energy system is the key path to realize the energy power, and it is of great significance to support the construction of energy power with the new energy system.
This is the material basis for promoting Chinese modernization. Energy is the blood of modern economic society and the driving force of the progress of human civilization. In recent years, my country’s energy production, supply, storage and marketing system has been continuously improved. The total energy production has exceeded 5 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for 1/5 of the world’s total, and the energy self-sufficiency rate has remained stable at more than 80%. The electricity consumption of the whole society exceeded 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, more than double that of 2012, and the per capita domestic electricity consumption reached the level of moderately developed countries. Electricity has become the “vanguard” driving economic growth and improving people’s livelihood “. The construction of Chinese-style modernization is inseparable from a solid material foundation. In the coming period, with the in-depth advancement of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, my country’s energy demand will continue to maintain rigid growth. Speeding up the construction of a new energy system and strengthening the energy supply of “sufficient quantity, high quality and stable price” will provide a strong guarantee for the socialist modernization drive.
This is a strong support for achieving peak carbon neutralization. At present, climate change has become a serious challenge facing all mankind. Energy is the main battlefield to promote carbon neutrality. In recent years, my country’s energy transformation and carbon reduction have achieved remarkable results. Since 2012, an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3.3 has supported an average annual economic growth of about 6%. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the installed capacity of new energy has historically surpassed that of thermal power. In recent years, it has contributed about 60% of the global increase. A number of major hydropower and nuclear power projects have been completed and put into operation. Non-fossil energy power generation accounted for more than 40%. The proportion of fossil energy consumption reached 21.7. The world’s largest electric vehicle charging network will be built, and the proportion of electric energy in terminal energy consumption will increase by 1% every year, reaching the international leading level. Accelerating the construction of a new energy system, promoting the peak of coal and oil consumption, and accelerating the construction of green and low-carbon energy production and consumption methods will provide strong support for achieving the peak of carbon and a new round of national independent contribution goals.
This is an important pillar of building a modern industrial system. The energy industry is the basic industry of the national economy, with large scale, long chain, active innovation and strong driving effect. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the energy industry must continue to develop, otherwise it will not be enough to support the country’s modernization. In recent years, the modernization level of my country’s energy industry has been significantly improved, the world’s largest and most complete new energy industry chain has been built, independent third-generation nuclear power has achieved batch construction, and shale oil and gas has achieved large-scale commercial development. Build an energy infrastructure system that spans east-west, north-south, and connects overseas, and major arteries such as the transmission of electricity from west to east, the transmission of gas from west to east, and the transportation of coal from north to south have injected strong momentum into economic growth. Energy and artificial intelligence two-way empowerment, and transportation, industry, construction and other industries cross-border integration, new scenarios and new models continue to emerge. Speeding up the construction of a new energy system and improving the ability of energy science and technology innovation and the modernization level of the industrial chain will contribute an important force to the construction of a modern industrial system.
This is an inevitable requirement for winning the strategic initiative in international competition. At present, energy has become the strategic focus of the game among big powers, and the international competition around energy resources, technology, industry and other fields is becoming increasingly fierce. The crisis in Ukraine, the turmoil in Venezuela and the Middle East are all deeply related to the energy game. In recent years, my country has strengthened energy opening and cooperation. The four major energy import channels in the northwest, northeast, southwest and offshore have been operating steadily. It has carried out green energy project cooperation with more than 100 countries and regions, providing the world with more than 80% of photovoltaic modules and 70% Of wind power equipment, UHV transmission and advanced nuclear power have become “China’s famous brands”. Accelerating the construction of a new energy system, strengthening the industrial chain “to make up for the short and forging long”, and realizing the essential security of energy through the main energy reform will help to better manage the international space, enhance the competitiveness of the industry and international influence, and help the energy power to win the strategic initiative of the big country game.
Accurately grasp the new situation and new requirements facing energy development
The world’s century-old changes have accelerated evolution, the global energy map has been deeply adjusted, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have accelerated breakthroughs. The internal and external environment facing my country’s energy development is undergoing profound and complex changes.
Increased (I) uncertainties pose greater challenges to energy security. From an international point of view, the world’s turmoil is intertwined and turbulence is intensifying. Geographical conflicts have profoundly affected the global energy pattern. The energy trade order has encountered severe challenges. The competition around resource rights, channel rights and market rights has become increasingly fierce. Uncertainty. From the domestic point of view, economic and social development brings rigid growth of energy demand, power peak load characteristics are more obvious, peak and valley difference is widening. The scale of the energy system continues to expand, the complexity of the system increases sharply, the risks of extreme weather, cyber attacks, chain failures and other risks increase, and the difficulty of energy system operation control and risk management and control is increasing. This requires us to seek development in the course of development, based on China’s energy resource endowment, enhance the resilience of the energy production, supply, storage and marketing system, enhance energy security and risk prevention and control capabilities, and respond to various risks and challenges with the certainty of energy development.
(II) achieve the goal of carbon peak put forward higher requirements for energy transition. The “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period is the decisive period to achieve the goal of carbon peak, and the overall energy security and supply and green transformation are facing greater challenges. On the one hand, traditional fossil energy should not only play a role in ensuring the bottom, but also increase the transformation and carbon reduction efforts. The increase in energy consumption mainly depends on non-fossil energy to meet, the scenery water nuclear and other industries ushered in a greater space for development, there is an urgent need to improve the safe and reliable alternative capacity of new energy and power system consumption capacity. On the other hand, the emergence of diversified business entities, the vigorous development of new business models, the transformation of traditional energy and new energy function positioning, the deep adjustment of interest relations, fully reflecting the differentiated value of various varieties of energy security support, system regulation, green attributes and other market mechanisms need to be established. This requires us to scientifically grasp the pace of transformation, continue to increase the proportion of new energy supply, promote the safe, reliable and orderly substitution of fossil energy, promote the integrated development of energy and energy-using industries, accelerate the improvement of market and price mechanisms that adapt to the new energy system, and support economic and social development Comprehensive green transformation.
(III) scientific and technological innovation to inject stronger momentum into the development of new quality productivity. From an international point of view, energy science and technology innovation has entered a period of intensive activity. Major countries in the world have strengthened the strategic layout of energy science and technology around cutting-edge technologies such as hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, ocean energy and long-term energy storage, and the trend of “returning to shore, nearshore and friendly shore” in the industrial chain is more obvious. Artificial intelligence has become a new variable reshaping the international energy landscape and is expected to drive systemic changes in the way energy is produced, transmitted and consumed. From a domestic perspective, my country’s energy technology has generally entered a critical stage of running and partially leading. A large number of new technologies and new industries are booming, and new energy and new energy storage technologies have maintained the world’s leading position. But at the same time, it still faces problems such as insufficient original innovation capabilities, shortcomings in some key core technologies and equipment, and collaborative innovation in production, education, research and application that needs to be strengthened. This requires us to aim at the forefront of world energy science and technology, strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, build a high-level independent and controllable energy industry chain, enhance the overall efficiency of the energy innovation system, and promote the development of new energy quality and productivity.
Solidly promote the construction of a new energy system during the “15th Five-Year Plan”
Anchor the initial establishment of a new energy system during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, support the realization of the comprehensive energy production capacity specified in the “Outline” The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption and other goals should be better coordinated development and security, take into account the current and long-term, and support the new energy system to support the construction of energy power, and provide strong energy support for making decisive progress in basically realizing socialist modernization.
(I) adhere to the overall optimization, improve the spatial layout of energy development. Adapt to the distribution characteristics of China’s energy resources and energy consumption, and optimize energy development and flow. High-quality fossil energy growth highlands, the construction of “three north” wind power photovoltaic base, southwest water and wind integration base, coastal nuclear power base and offshore wind power base, vigorously develop distributed energy. Consolidate the foundation for stable production and production of fossil energy, optimize the construction of five major coal supply guarantee bases, and promote the continuation of oil and gas production capacity in key basins and key sea areas. Promote the coordinated layout of energy development and energy-using industries, coordinate the “west-to-west power” and “west-to-east power transmission”, strengthen the integrated development of new energy development and energy-using industries, and guide the rational layout of industries to clean energy-rich areas. Optimize the layout of energy backbone channels, coordinate and optimize the flow of electricity across provinces and regions, and the power transmission capacity from west to east will reach more than 0.42 billion kilowatts by 2030, strengthen the construction of coal collection and distribution systems, and consolidate and expand the four major oil and gas import strategic channels.
(II) adhere to the system concept and build new energy infrastructure. The implementation of non-fossil energy ten-year doubling action, adhere to the wind and water nuclear and other multi-energy, to promote wind power, photovoltaic power generation on a larger scale and stable development. The construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects will be promoted in an orderly manner, and the installed capacity of nuclear power will reach about 0.11 billion kilowatts in 2030. Layout the development of green hydrogen ammonia alcohol, expand the scale of non-fossil energy non-electricity utilization, and promote the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption to reach 25% by 2030. Efforts will be made to build a new power system, accelerate the construction of smart grids and microgrids, build a new grid platform with the main distribution and micro-collaboration, develop direct green power supply according to local conditions, and enhance the power system’s ability to accommodate, allocate and regulate new energy. Promote green and low-carbon energy consumption, improve the level of electrification of end-use energy, expand the scale of green power utilization, strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas such as industry, construction, and transportation, and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of thermal systems.
(III) adhere to the bottom line thinking, strengthen energy resources supply guarantee. Strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing system, and promote the comprehensive energy production capacity to reach 5.8 billion tons of standard coal by 2030. We will build a solid bottom line for energy strategic security, implement strategic actions to increase oil and gas reserves and production in the medium and long term, and ensure that the annual output of crude oil is stable at about 0.2 billion tons and the output of natural gas is growing steadily. Establish and improve an efficient and collaborative energy reserve system, and strengthen coal-to-oil and gas production capacity and technical reserves. Solid energy transformation security foundation, enhance the elasticity of coal supply, promote thermal power to support regulatory power supply. Scientific layout of pumped storage, “Fifteenth Five-Year Plan” period of new production of about 0.1 billion kilowatts of installed capacity, vigorously develop new energy storage, and comprehensively improve the power system complementary mutual aid and safety resilience level. Strengthen energy emergency safety control, improve the energy security risk monitoring and early warning system, improve the hierarchical and sub-field emergency plan, to ensure the safety of energy supply in extreme cases.
(IV) adhere to self-reliance and accelerate the development of new energy quality productivity. Improve the independent and controllable level of the energy industry chain, and strengthen technical research and equipment research and development around nuclear power small reactors and fourth-generation reactors, photothermal power generation, flexible DC transmission, new generation coal power, heavy gas turbines, unconventional oil and gas, intelligent unmanned mining of coal mines, hydrogen energy and green fuels. Promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, forward-looking layout of future energy technologies and industries such as hydrogen energy and controlled nuclear fusion, consolidate and expand the advantages of new energy and other industries, and cultivate and strengthen new models such as “artificial intelligence + energy. We will improve the collaborative innovation mechanism of the energy industry chain, strengthen the overall planning and force organization of innovation resources, stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises, and improve the investment mechanism of energy science and technology innovation.
(V) insist on synergy and efficiency to improve the efficiency of energy governance. We will strengthen institutional construction, improve the system of supporting laws and regulations of the Energy Law, and speed up the formulation and revision of the Electricity Law and the Renewable Energy Law. We will deepen energy reform, basically build a unified national electricity market system, deepen the construction of medium-and long-term, spot, auxiliary services and capacity trading markets, and support a variety of new entities to participate in the electricity market.Improve the oil and gas “national network” operation scheduling mechanism, unified coal market basic system rules. Speed up and improve the price mechanism to adapt to the new energy system. Form a policy synergy, strengthen the revision of standards in traditional and emerging areas of energy, and improve a scientific and efficient energy regulatory system. We will strengthen the guarantee of factors such as energy development and the use of land and sea for major infrastructure construction, and establish and improve the policy mechanism for promoting green energy consumption.
(VI) will adhere to win-win cooperation and expand high-level energy opening to the outside world. Enhance energy security under open conditions, deepen practical cooperation with relevant countries, and promote the diversification of energy import sources. We will strengthen international cooperation in green energy, actively carry out international cooperation in the new energy industry chain, strengthen the international docking of energy technology and standard systems, and enhance the international recognition of China’s green certificates. Build major energy landmark projects with high quality, and build a number of “small and beautiful” projects around key areas such as wind power, photovoltaic, hydrogen energy, and energy storage. Deeply participate in global energy governance, build and operate cooperation platforms such as the “Belt and Road” energy partnership and the global clean energy partnership, actively participate in multilateral energy mechanism cooperation, and carry out high-quality energy diplomacy.
(transferred from “the outline of the 15th five-year plan for the People’s Republic of China national economic and social development” guidance book)
